So you feel intense pain behind your jaw that may radiate to your head or neck? Well, this may be due to any abnormality related to wisdom teeth. This may either be in the form of infection or impaction. The most effective solution to alleviate painful symptoms of wisdom teeth is extraction.
There are several types of wisdom teeth extraction surgery in South Denver. In this comprehensive article, we will explore wisdom tooth extraction, its types, indications, and contraindications. So buckle up and read on!
What are the types of wisdom tooth extraction procedures?
There are several types of wisdom tooth extraction procedures, including:
Simple extraction: A routine procedure performed on a visible wisdom tooth that has fully erupted from the gum.
Surgical extraction: A more complex procedure is required for wisdom teeth that are impacted, meaning they haven’t fully erupted or are trapped in the jawbone or gum tissue.
Impaction surgery: A surgical procedure to remove impacted wisdom teeth that are trapped in the jawbone or gum tissue.
Soft tissue impaction surgery: A procedure to remove wisdom teeth that are trapped in the gum tissue but haven’t yet broken through the surface.
Bony impaction surgery: A procedure to remove wisdom teeth that are trapped in the jawbone.
Sectional extraction: A procedure where the tooth is sectioned into smaller pieces before removal, often used for impacted teeth.
Transalveolar extraction: A procedure where the tooth is removed through a small incision in the gum and the surrounding bone.
Lateral window extraction: A procedure where a small window is created in the side of the jawbone to access the impacted tooth.
These types of extractions may vary depending on the individual case and the dentist or oral surgeon’s preference.
When is wisdom tooth extraction indicated?
The following are indications for wisdom tooth extraction:
- When the tooth doesn’t have enough space to erupt properly, leading to pain, infection, or damage to adjacent teeth.
- Wisdom teeth are prone to bacterial growth, leading to infections and abscesses.
- Wisdom teeth can push against neighboring teeth, causing overcrowding and orthodontic issues.
- Impacted wisdom teeth can form cysts or tumors around them, leading to damage to the surrounding bone and tissue.
- Wisdom teeth can rub against adjacent teeth, causing wear and tear, and potentially leading to cavities or tooth loss.
- Wisdom teeth are hard to clean, making them prone to gum disease and bone loss.
- Impacted or infected wisdom teeth can cause significant pain and discomfort.
- Wisdom teeth can push against the sinuses, causing pain, pressure, and sinus infections.
- Wisdom teeth can interfere with dental work, such as crowns, bridges, or dentures.
- Some dentists recommend removing wisdom teeth as a preventive measure, especially if they’re impacted or causing issues.
When is wisdom tooth extraction contraindicated?
Contraindications for wisdom tooth extraction include:
Acute infection: Extraction may spread infection to other parts of the mouth and body.
Bleeding disorders: Patients with bleeding disorders may be at risk of excessive bleeding during extraction.
Pregnancy: Extraction may be postponed until after pregnancy to avoid potential complications.
Uncontrolled diabetes: High blood sugar levels can increase the risk of complications.
Weakened immune system: Patients with compromised immune systems may be more susceptible to infections.
Certain medications: Anticoagulants, bisphosphonates, and certain antibiotics may interfere with extraction or recovery.
Trismus (limited jaw opening): Extraction may be difficult or impossible due to limited jaw mobility.
Radiation therapy: Extraction may be contraindicated in areas previously exposed to radiation.
Active osteomyelitis (bone infection): Extraction may exacerbate the infection.
Patient refusal or anxiety: Patient consent is essential for extraction; excessive anxiety may be a contraindication.
These contraindications may vary depending on individual circumstances, and your dentist or oral surgeon will assess your specific situation to determine the best course of action.